Donald Trump’s triumph has resulted in a new political reality in the United States. The 2012 election between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney was the last to follow the United States’ established political structure. Since then, Donald Trump’s conservative populism has added a new dimension to US politics.
Donald Trump
Donald Trump’s triumph has resulted: In 2012, with Barack Obama’s re-election, it appeared like a new era of Democratic dominance had begun. The backing of youthful, secular, and ethnic minority groups was the driving force at the time. However, in today’s context, that election signaled the end of an era—the ultimate success of the 1960s social movements.
The elections of 2016, 2020, and 2024 under Donald Trump’s leadership demonstrated that a new political reality had arisen in the United States. Under Trump’s leadership, the Republican Party has drifted away from conventional beliefs on limited government, religious conservatism, and foreign policy, instead emphasizing working-class representation, immigration policies, and economic nationalism.
Prior to Trump, the main agendas of the Republican and Democratic parties were predictable. Republicans emphasized fiscal conservatism, religious beliefs, and foreign policy. Democrats, on the other hand, advocated for social change and the working class.
However, after Trump entered politics, the division shifted. He became vociferous about safeguarding working-class interests, criticizing elites, and rejecting conventional foreign policy notions. Democrats, on the other hand, began to oppose Trump by defending traditional institutions and policy objectives.
During the Trump administration, issues such as immigration, free trade, postwar alliances, and democracy went from areas of bipartisan agreement to major points of contention. At the same time, divisive subjects such as the Iraq War, social security, and same-sex marriage, which were popular in 2004 or 2012, are no longer frequently debated.
Trump’s conservative populism has spawned a new kind of voter coalition in American politics. He has garnered appeal among white voters without college degrees, which was previously uncommon in the Republican Party. Furthermore, he has garnered strong support from Black, Hispanic, and Asian voters.
Following the 2024 election, it appears that the gap between college-educated and non-college-educated voters has become the most major political split in the United States. Previously, such divides were decided according to income.
Under Trump’s leadership, US politics are viewed as part of a larger transition in Western democracies. Traditional left-wing parties, such as France’s Socialists and Britain’s Labor, have lost working-class support. These voters are now backing populist right-wing candidates on topics like immigration, national security, and trade.
In contrast, the Democratic Party and other center-left parties today rely on the support of highly educated, rich, and progressive workers. Although their programs are intended to benefit the working class, their electoral power is minimal.
Many saws Barack Obama’s victory in the 2012 election as a watershed moment. However, in just four years, Donald Trump’s rise altered that perspective. The Republican Party today represents working-class interests, whereas the Democrats fight for institutions.
Following three elections, Donald Trump’s conservative populism has had a significant impact on American politics. While it has not achieved the long-term domination required to be labeled a “reformation” or political revolution, it has signaled the start of a new political era.
Based on the New York Times.
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